TY - JOUR AU - Szmajdziński, Mariusz PY - 2020/06/26 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Duch udzielony Mesjaszowi w Księdze Izajasza JF - Verbum Vitae JA - VV VL - 37 IS - 1 SE - Articles – Old Testament DO - 10.31743/vv.7799 UR - https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/vv/article/view/7799 SP - 49-68 AB - <p>The noun <em>rû<sup>a</sup>ḥ</em> (“a spirit”, as well as “breath, wind”) is one of the most important theological terms in the OT, especially as it occurs in the sense of “spirit”. As such, <em>rû<sup>a</sup>ḥ</em> always remains within the power of God and depends on Him. Being God’s spirit, it “supervises” over all creatures, renews everything, restores to life, and after a person's death it returns to the God who gave Him. The noun <em>rû<sup>a</sup>ḥ</em> occurs 51 times in the Book of Isaiah and it plays a very important role in the oracles that announce and reveal the messiah: Isaiah 11:1-3a, 42:1, and 61,1. The spirit is given to him as God’s power to perform important tasks. God gives His spirit permanently. The spirit creates a special relationship between God and the messiah, which is expressed in titles such as “my servant” or “my chosen one”. His mission is aimed primarily at the poor and the sick. Its result is a change in their situation, by the enacting of righteousness and justice. The messiah’s activity crosses Israel’s borders and will be directed to all nations. In this way the pagans will be enlightened with God’s light and will participate in His covenant. It is within this domain of meaning that the messianic oracles from the Book of Isaiah are conveyed into the New Testament (Matthews 12:18-20; Luke 4:18-19).</p> ER -