The inseparability of marriage in the thoughts of st. John Chrysostom

Dariusz Zagórski

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu , Poland


Abstract

The inseparability of marriage in the thoughts of St. John Chrysostom has its base on the fundament of that which is the unification of the spouses, very strong and undisputable, which is a result of the creation act of God and of His esta­blishing. That unity finds its justification also in the mystical unification of Christ and the Church, which even more so points to the lastingness of the communion of the lives of two people joined together by the ties of marriage. The Antiochian, in accordance with the teachings of the Holy Scriptures is aware though of the dangers which are threatening that unity and seeking to un­dermine the inseparability of the union. They are the sins of lust and the disor­dered longings which lead to the evil of adultery, and therefore the sin of marital infidelity. This thesis on the inseparability of marriage is confirmed by Christ Himself, who in his teaching shows the agreement, of the initially seemingly to be in disa­greement, teachings of the Old and New Law. The meaning of the Christological authority in this argument directed towards Christians was surely meant to strengthen in the faithful the responsibility for the communion of two persons and the care of all – not only spouses – for its inseparability. The words of the Savior also were to accent the actuality of this subject and its timeless meaning.

Keywords:

John Chrysostom, marriage

Astruc-Morize G., Saint Jean Chrysostome, théologien, moraliste et mystique, w: „Que tous soient un”! Mélanges offerts en hommage par la Fraternité Saint-Élie à son Éminence le Métropolite de Silyvria Emilianos Timiadis, Iaşi 2005
Dattrino L., Il matrimonio nel pensiero di San Giovanni Crisostomo, Roma 2002
Jan Chryzostom, In epistulam I ad Thessalonicenses hom., PG 62
Jan Chryzostom, In epistulam ad Ephesios hom., PG 62
Jan Chryzostom, In illud: „Propter fornicationes unusquisque suam uxorem habeat”, PG 51
Jan Chryzostom, In Matthaeum hom., PG 57
Krupp R.A., Shepherding the Flock of God. The Pastoral Theology of John Chrysostom, New York 1991
Krykowski J., Nauka o małżeństwie, rodzinie i wychowaniu (Wstęp), w: Św. Jan Chryzostom, O małżeństwie, wychowaniu dzieci i ascezie (Wybór tekstów), tłum. W. Kania – L. Małunowiczówna – K. Bielawski – M. Jurek – J. Sawicka, oprac. J. Naumowicz, BOK 19, Kraków 2002
Militello C., Donna e Chiesa. La testimonianza di Giovanni Crisostomo, Palermo 1985
Młotek A., Nierozerwalność małżeństwa w nauczaniu Ojców Kościoła, CS 10 (1978)
Rentinck P., La cura pastorale in Antiochia nel IV secolo, Roma 1970
Szczur P., Problematyka społeczna w późnoantycznej Antiochii na podstawie nauczania homiletycznego Jana Chryzostoma, Lublin 2008
Tsouros K., La dottrina del matrimonio in S. Giovanni Crisostomo, „Asprenas” 21 (1974)
Zincone S., Aspetti del raporto uomo-donna nelle Omelie di Giovanni Crisostomo sul Vangelo di Matteo, w: „Historiam perscrutari”. Miscellanea offerti al prof. O. Pasquato, red. M. Maritano, Roma 2002

Published
2009-12-15


Zagórski, D. (2009). Nierozerwalność małżeństwa w myśli Jana Chryzostoma. Vox Patrum, 53, 123–133. https://doi.org/10.31743/vp.4459

Dariusz Zagórski 
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu



License

Papers published in Vox Patrum are covered by the Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) licence. Authors and users can use published works licensed under the CC-BY-ND since 2018. For earlier publications, copyrights are available under fair use rights in accordance with the Act of February 4, 1994 on copyrights and related rights.