Phenomena in Romance verb paradigms: Syncretism, order of inflectional morphemes and thematic vowel
Benedetta Baldi
University of Florence , ItalyLeonardo M. Savoia
University of Florence , ItalyAbstract
This article aims to propose a treatment of the internal morphological organization of words, based on the idea that morphology is part of syntactic computation. We disagree with Distributed Morphology model, whereby morphology is identified with a post-syntactic component conveying an information ‘separated from the original locus of that information in the phrase marker’ (Embick and Noyer 2001: 557) by rules manipulating syntactic nodes. We also consider inadequate the costly and complex syntactic structures that cartographic approach maps into inflectional strings. We pursue a different conceptualization assuming that morphology is governed by the same rules and principles of syntax. Sub-word elements, including inflections, thematic exponents and clitics, are fully interpretable and enter (pair-)merge operations (in the sense of Chomsky 2020a,b, 2021) according to their content, giving rise to complex words.
Keywords:
morphology, syntax, inflection, thematic vowel, Romance languagesReferences
Anderson, S. 1992, A-Morphous Morphology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511586262
Aronoff, M. 1994. Morphology by Itself. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Aronoff, M. 1998. Isomorphism and monotonicity. In S. Lapointe, and D. Brentari (eds.), Morphology and Its Relation to Phonology and Syntax, 411–418. Stanford: CA: CSLI,.
Baker, M. 1988. Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function Changing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Baldi, B., and L. M. Savoia. 2021. Partitives and Indefinites: Phenomena in Italian Varieties. Studia Linguistica: 1–45. Online. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/stul.12181
Belvin, R., and M. Den Dikken. 1997. There, happens, to, be, have. Lingua 101: 151–183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3841(96)00049-6
Calabrese, A. 2015. Irregular Morphology and Athematic Verbs in Italo-Romance. Isogloss: 69–102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.17
Chierchia, G. 1998. Partitives, reference to kinds and semantic variation. In A. Lawson (ed.), Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory, VII. 73–98. CLC Publications, Ithaca. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v7i0.2792
Chomsky, N. 2005. Three Factors in Language Design. Linguistic Inquiry 36(1): 1–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/0024389052993655
Chomsky, N. 2015. Problems of projections. In E. Di Domenico, C. Hamann, and S. Matteini (eds.), Structures, Strategies and Beyond. Studies in honour of Adriana Belletti, 3–16. John Benjamins Publishing Company: Amsterdam/Philadelphia.
Chomsky, N. 2020a. The UCLA Lectures (April 29 – May 2, 2019). https://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz/005485
Chomsky, N. 2020b. Puzzles about Phases. In L. Franco and P. Lorusso (eds.), Linguistic Variation: Structure and Interpretation: Contributions in Honor of M. Rita Manzini, 163–167. Berlin: De Gruyter. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501505201-010
Chomsky, N. 2021. Minimalism: Where Are We Now, and Where Can We Hope to Go, Gengo Kenkyu 160: 1–41.
Chomsky, N., Gallego, Á. and D. Ott. 2019. Generative Grammar and the Faculty of Language: Insights, Questions, and Challenges. In Á. Gallego, and D. Ott (eds.), Generative Syntax: Questions, Crossroads, and Challenges, Catalan Journal of Linguistics. Special issue, 229–261. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/catjl.288
Collins, Ch., and R. Kayne. 2020. Towards a Theory of Morphology as Syntax, online, http://ordinaryworkinggrammarian.blogspot.com/2020/12/towards-theory-of-morphology-as-syntax.html (13.07.2021).
Embick, D. 2010. Localism versus Globalism in Morphology and Phonology. Cambridge. Mass.: The MIT Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262014229.001.0001
Embick, D., and R. Noyer. 2001. Movement Operations after Syntax. Linguistic Inquiry 32(4): 555–595 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/002438901753373005
Franco, L., Manzini, M. R., and L.M. Savoia. 2020. Locative Ps as general relators: Location, direction, DOM in Romance. Linguistic Variation, online https://doi.org/10.1075/lv.00035.fra, 2–38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/lv.00035.fra
Halle, M., and A. Marantz. 1993. Distributed morphology and the pieces of inflection. In K. Hale, and S. J. Keyser (eds.), The view from Building 20, 111–176. Cambridge Mass-: The MIT Press.
Halle, M., and A. Marantz. 1994. Some Key Features of Distributed Morphology. In A. Carnie, H. Harley, and T. Bures (eds.), Papers on Phonology and Morphology, 275–288. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 21.
Hauser, M. D., Chomsky, N., and W. T. Fitch. 2002. The Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and How Did It Evolve? Science 298: 1569–1579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.298.5598.1569
Manzini, M. R. 2021. Chomsky’s (2020) Links and linker phenomena. Quaderni di Linguistica e Studi Orientali QULSO online 7: 89–102.
Manzini, M. R., and L. M. Savoia. 2005. I dialetti italiani. Morfosintassi generativa. 3 vv., Alessandria: dell’Orso.
Manzini, M. R., and L. M. Savoia. 2007. A Unification of Morphology and Syntax. Investigations into Romance and Albanian dialects, London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203968154
Manzini, M. R., and L. M. Savoia. 2011a. Grammatical Categories: Variation in Romance Languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511974489
Manzini, M. R., and L. M. Savoia. 2011b. Mesoclisis in the imperative: Phonology, morphology or syntax?. Lingua 121: 1101–1120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2011.02.002
Manzini, M. R., and L. M. Savoia. 2017. Gender, number and inflectional class in Romance: Feminine/plural –a. In J. Emonds, and M. Janebova (eds.), Language Use and Linguistic Structure, 263–282. Olomouc: Palacky University Olomouc.
Manzini, M. R., and L. M. Savoia. 2018. The Morphosyntax of Albanian and Aromanian Varieties. Berlin/ Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501505140
Manzini, M. R., Savoia, L. M., and B. Baldi. 2020. Microvariation and macrocategories: Differential Plural Marking and Phase theory. L’Italia Dialettale 81: 189–212.
Marantz, A. 2001. Words. WCCFL XX Handout, USC, February 2001
Marantz, A. 2007. Phases and Words. In S.-H. Choe (ed.), Phases in the theory of grammar, 191–222. Seoul: Dong-In Publishing Co.
Maiden, M. 2012. The Romance Verb. Morphomic Structure and Diachrony. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nyrop, K. 1903. Grammaire historique de la langue française. Copenhague: Det Nordiske Forlag.
Renzi, L., and L. Vanelli. 1983. I pronomi soggetto in alcune varietà romanze. In AA.VV., Scritti linguistici in onore di G.B. Pellegrini, 120–145. Pisa: Pacini.
Roberts, I. 2010. Agreement and Head Movement. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262014304.001.0001
Roberts, I. 2018. Object clitics for subject clitics in Francoprovençal and Piedmontese. In M. Grimaldi, R. Lai, L. Franco, and B. Baldi (eds.), Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond, 255–265. Amsterdam: Benjamins. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/la.252.17rob
Savoia, L. M., Baldi, B., and M. R. Manzini. 2019. Asymmetries in Plural Agreement in DPs. In J. Emonds, M. Janebová, and L. Veselovská (eds.), Language Use and Linguistic Structure. Proceedings of the Olomouc Linguistics Colloquium 2018, 204–224. Olomouc: Palacký University Olomouc.
Savoia, L. M., Baldi, B., and M. R. Manzini. 2018. Sigmatic plurals in Romance varieties spoken in Italy and their interaction with -i plurals. LINGBAW 4: 141–160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31743/lingbaw.5671
Thornton, A. 2005. Morfologia. Roma: Carocci.
Villanueva Svensson, M. 2021. The origin of the Indo-European simple thematic presents. The nominal connection. Indo-European Linguistics: 1–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/22125892-bja10010
Wood, J., and A. Marantz. 2017. The interpretation of external arguments. In R. D’Alessandro, I. Franco, and Á. J. Gallego (eds.), The Verbal Domain, 255–278. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198767886.003.0011
University of Florence
University of Florence https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5629
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Contributions to this journal are published under a Creative Commons license.