The Lord’s day in teaching of St. Caesar of Arles in the light of his "Sermons for people"
Józef Pochwat
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie , PolandAbstract
Speaking about the Lord’s Day, saint Caesar of Arles († 543) explains to the faithful the importance of this day and other religious holidays. Going to church has a social dimension and clearly distinguishes Christians from Pagans. Bishop of Arles attaches much importance to the fact that Christians systematically and regularly attend church services, care about punctuality and do not leave the church before the end of the Mass. St Caesar, being an experienced pastor, instructs the faithful how to behave in the church. He shows the difference between Christianity and Paganism. Christians celebrate on Sunday, Pagans on Thursday in honour of Jupiter. He asks the faithful not to conduct any court cases on Sunday and abstain from work. Bishop of Arles put the Eucharist in the centre of the Lord’s Day. He teaches that the Eucharist is true Body and Blood of Christ. He points out that the Holy Communion is like medicine for a human being, for his body and his soul, hence the concern of the Bishop so that faithful receive the Eucharist with a pure heart. A necessary condition for receiving of the Eucharist is to forgive a neighbour.
Keywords:
The Lord’s Day, Christian, Pagan, Holy Mass, court cases, work, the Eucharist, forgiveness, Caesar of ArlesReferences
Cezary z Arles, Kazania do ludu (1-80), tłum. S. Ryznar – J. Pochwat, ŹMT 57, Kraków 2011
Chavasse A., Étude sur l’onction des infirmes dans l’Église latine du IIIe au XIe siècle, Lyon 1938
Concilium Agathense (506), ed. C. Munier, CCL 148, Turnhout 1963
Concilium Aurelianense (538), ed. C. de Clercq, CCL 148A, Turnhout 1963
Cyprianus – Firminus – Viventius – Messianus – Stephanus, Vita S. Caesarii, ed. G. Morin, w: Sancti Caesarii Episcopi Arelatensis, Opera omnia, II: Opera varia: Epistulae, Concilia, Regulae monasticae, Opuscula theologica, Testamentum. Vita ab eius familiaribus conscripta, Maretioli 1942, 296-345, tłum. A. Strzelecka: Cyprian, Firmin, Wiwencjusz, Messjan, Stefan, Żywot Cezarego z Arles, POK 32, Poznań 2008, 7-118
Delage M.J., Césaire d’Arles, Sermons au peuple, Introduction, traduction et notes par M.J. Delage, I-III, SCh 175, 243, 330, Paris 1971-1986, tłum. S. Ryznar: Cezary z Arles, Kazania, PSP 52, Warszawa 1989
Delage M.J., Introduction, w: Césaire d’Arles, Sermons au peuple, SCh 175, Paris 1971, 13-214
Gładyszewski L. – Wegner H., Cezary z Arles, EK III 42-44
Grzegorz z Tours, De virtutibus S. Martini episcopi, ed. B. Krusch, MGH Scriptores rerum Merovingicarum I/2, Hannoverae 1885
Pietras H., Dzień święty. Antologia tekstów patrystycznych o świętowaniu niedzieli, Kraków 1992
Pochwat J., Bądź pozdrowiona płacząca Matko, Kraków 2010
Pochwat J., Drogi Krzyżowe z La Salette, Kraków 2005
Pochwat J., Spotkanie z Maryją w La Salette, Kraków 2010
Pochwat J., Sprawiedliwość i miłosierdzie. Studium „Kazań do ludu” św. Cezarego z Arles, Kraków 2008
Pochwat J., Teksty liturgiczne o Najśw. Maryi Pannie z La Salette, Poznań – Kraków 2012
Pochwat J., Zgłębiając Orędzie Maryi z La Salette, La Salette – Rzeszów 2002
Sobór Watykański II, Konstytucja o liturgii świętej „Sacrosanctum Concilium”, w: Sobór Watykański II, Konstytucje, Dekrety, Deklaracje, tekst polski, red. J. Groblicki – E. Florkowski, Poznań 1968
Stanula E., Wstęp, w: Św. Cezary z Arles, Kazania, tłum. S. Ryznar, PSP 52, Warszawa 1989, 5-15
Vita S. Martini, ed. J. Fontaine, SCh 133, Paris 1967
Żurek A., Cezary z Arles, Kraków 2003
Żurek A., Św. Cezary z Arles, OŻ 17, Kra¬ków 2002
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
License
Papers published in Vox Patrum are covered by the Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) licence. Authors and users can use published works licensed under the CC-BY-ND since 2018. For earlier publications, copyrights are available under fair use rights in accordance with the Act of February 4, 1994 on copyrights and related rights.
