Paradise lost and lush green fields: figures of utopia in the writings of Léopold Sédar Senghor

Sébastien Heiniger

Institut des mondes africains , France
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-2094


Abstract

Léopold Sédar Senghor was a thinker and poet of Négritude, and also a politician, a member of the French National Assembly in the context where decolonization was inevitable. With the theoretical support of Paul Ricœur, this article explores Senghor's utopia in order to reflect on the function of these unreal places in his thought and to restore his vision of the future. Both the Kingdom of the Sine and Confederate France - the figures of his eutopia - were presented as harmonious communities by which to imagine the future. If Senghor does not challenge colonial ideology with a conservative utopia, where the Kingdom of the Sine would regain its ancient form, but with that of a federal thus decolonized France, where equality of political, civic and social rights between members of a plurinational state would obtain, the question of knowing if he was a utopian remains.

Keywords:

Léopold Sédar Senghor, Paul Ricœur, French Federal Republic, decolonization, Afrotopia



Hodeir, C. et Pierre, M. (2011). L’Exposition coloniale, Paris 1931. Paris-Bruxelles : André Versaille.

Mbembe, A. et Sarr, F. (dir.). (2017). Écrire l’Afrique-Monde. Paris : Philippe Rey. Dakar : Jimsaan.

Merle, I. (2002). Retour sur le régime de l ’indigénat : genèse et contradictions des principes répressifs dans l ’empire français. French Politics, Culture & Society, 20(2), 77-97. (Crossref)

Michel, M. (2001). Hosties noires entre mémoire et reconnaissance. Dans J. Girault et J. Lecherbonnier (dir.), Léopold Sédar Senghor : Africanité-Universalité (p. 102-110). Paris : L’Harmattan.

Michel, M. (2011). « Avant j ’étais nègre, maintenant je suis français ». Les soldats noirs de la Grande Guerre. Dans R. Belot (dir.), Tous républicains ! Origine et modernité des valeurs républicaines (p. 281-290). Paris : Armand Colin. (Crossref)

Ricœur, P. (1997). Idéologie et utopie. Paris : Seuil.

Sarr, F. (2016). Afrotopia. Paris : Philippe Rey.

Senghor, L. S. (1964). Liberté I : Négritude et humanisme. Paris : Seuil.

Senghor, L. S. (1971). Liberté II : Nation et voie africaine du socialisme. Paris : Seuil.

Senghor, L. S. (1990). Œuvre poétique. Paris : Seuil.

Wilder, G. (2005). The French Imperial Nation-State, Négritude and Colonial Humanism between the Two World Wars. Chicago-London : The University of Chicago Press. (Crossref)


Published
2021-12-30


Heiniger, S. . “Paradis Perdu Et Champs Verdoyants : Figures De l’utopie Dans La pensée De Léopold Sédar Senghor”. Quêtes littéraires, no. 11, Dec. 2021, pp. 147-5, doi:10.31743/ql.13316.

Sébastien Heiniger  sebheiniger@gmail.com
Institut des mondes africains https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-2094



License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Papers of the journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Licence Agreement [EN]