The Punishment of Asael (1 En. 10:4-8) in Light of Mesopotamian Anti-Witchcraft Literature

Henryk Drawnel

Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydział Teologii. Instytut Nauk Biblijnych. , Poland



Abstract

The literary pattern of Asael’s punishment in the Enochic myth (1 En. 10,4-8) does not seem to originate in biblical literature or Greek mythology. It is far more probable that Babylonian anti-witchcraft literature provides the proper background for most of the elements in that literary pattern. The Jewish composer who lived in Mesopotamia in Late Babylonian period treated Asael and other Watchers as warlocks against whom some elements of exorcistic rituals have to be applied. The elimination of Asael and other Watchers from the earthly realm paved the way for the Jewish context of knowledge transmission, exemplified by Enoch and his insight into the structure of the world, revealed to him by angels faithful to the God of Israel.

Keywords:

1 Enoch, Book of Watchers, Asael, anti-witchcraft literature, Late Babylonian context

Supporting Agencies:




Published
2015-11-08


Drawnel, H. (2015). Ukaranie Asaela (1 Hen. 10,4-8) w kontekście mezopotamskiej literatury zwalczającej czarną magię. The Biblical Annals, 3(2), 285–307. Retrieved from https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/ba/article/view/530

Henryk Drawnel  krzysztof.mielcarek@kul.pl
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Wydział Teologii. Instytut Nauk Biblijnych.

Dzieło Łukaszowe,

Historyczność Jezusa i Ewangelii.

Septuaginta




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