Truth versus “the Postwar Truth”: Jerzy Peterkiewicz against the Idealization of the Communist Ideology in Postwar Great Britain

Katarzyna CIEPLIŃSKA

University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn , Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-1429


Abstract

The aim of the article is to present the idea of truth, the postwar post-truth, and manipulation in the perception of the communist ideology as interpreted by some social movements in postwar Britain in contrast to the experience of the Polish émigrés. The problem is discussed in relation to two novels by Jerzy Peterkiewicz (Future to Let of 1958 and Green Flows the Bile of 1969), a Polish émigré poet, novelist, and translator. Peterkiewicz juxtaposes the Polish perspective on communism, based on the actual experience of the Stalinist terror persecutions, with the view, popular in postwar Britain, that communism be accepted as a philosophical idea incorporating the lofty ideals of equality, sharing, and working for the common good. Peterkiewicz depicts “playing with ideology” as a dangerous socio-political phenomenon. In his view, blinding people with slogans may lead to a distortion of the meaning of words and to deviation from the actual ideals, which naturally gives way to the rise of a totalitarian system, where manipulation between truth and variously conceived post-truth results in the destruction of a democratic society.

Keywords:

Jerzy Pietrkiewicz (Peterkiewicz), postwar Britain, post-truth, communism



Albino de Assunção, Rudy. “Joseph Ratzinger e o primado da verdade na política: um confronto com Hannah Arendt.” Lumen Veritatis 6, no. 24 (2013): 89–110.

Ambrosio, John. “Problematizing Truth-telling in a Post-truth World: Foucault, Parrhesia, and the Psycho-social Subject.” Educational Philosophy and Theory 54, no. 12 (2022): 2133–44.

Ansuátegui Roig, Francisco Javier. “Post-verità e menzogna: Variazioni su Hannah Arendt.” Governare la paura, April 2019:19–34.

Arendt, Hannah, The Origins of Totalitarianism. San Diego, New York and London: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1976.

Bowd, Gavin. “The British Labour Party and Communist Romania.” Historical Yearbook 18 (2021): 109–23.

Bufacchi, Vittorio. “Truth, Lies and Tweets: A Consensus Theory of Post-truth.” Philosophy & Social Criticism 47, no. 3 (2020): 347–61.

Callaghan, John. “Common Wealth and the Communist Party and the 1945 General Election.” Contemporary Record 9, no.1 (1995): 62–79.

Cambridge Dictionary, s.v. “post-truth,” https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pl/dictionary/english/post-truth.

Cieplińska, Katarzyna. “Jerzy Pietrkiewicz’s Two English Novels: Loot and Loyalty and Green Flows the Bile.” Archiwum Emigracji, no. 3 (33) (2023): 79–93.

———. “‘Polski Londyn’ – środowisko polskiej emigracji w Londynie w pierwszych latach po II wojnie światowej w przekazie Jerzego Pietrkiewicza.” In Społeczność międzynarodowa w obliczu przemian: ujęcie wieloaspektowe. Vol. 6. Edited by Aleksandra Kordonska and Roman Kordonski. Olsztyn and Lwów: UWM, 2020.

Grygienc, Janusz. Democracy in the Post-truth Era: Restoring Faith in Expertise, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2023.

John Paul II. Roman Triptych: Meditations. Translated by Jerzy Peterkiewicz. Washington, D.C.: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, 2003.

Lawrence, Jon. “Popular Radicalism and the Socialist Revival in Britain.” Journal of British Studies 31, no. 2 (1992):163–86.

Ładoń, Monika. “‘Jak my kiedyś wrócimy? Którymi drogami?’ Antoniego Słonimskiego droga do kraju.” In Dialogi z romantycznym kontekstem: Szkice o poezji polskiej. Edited by Joanna Dembińska-Pawelec and Adam Dziadek. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 2006.

Moczkodan, Rafał. “Satyra, paszkwil czy arcydzieło? Jerzego Pietrkiewicza Przyszłość do wynajęcia.” In Jerzy Pietrkiewicz – inna wersja emigracji. Edited by Barbara Czarnecka and Jerzy Kryszak. Toruń: Regionalny Ośrodek Studiów i Ochrony Środowiska Kulturowego, 2000.

Moskalowa, Alicja Halina. “Jerzy Pietrkiewicz (Peterkiewicz) i jego wkład w literaturę angielską.” Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO, no. 5 (2017): 161–69.

Neavill, Gordon Barrick. “Victor Gollancz and the Left Book Club.” Library Quarterly 41, no. 3 (1971): 197–215.

Ochabska, Katarzyna. Stanisław Skalski. Gliwice: Triada, 2007.

Peterkiewicz, Jerzy. Future to Let. London: Heinemann, 1958.

———. Green Flows the Bile. London: Michael Joseph, 1969.

———. Inner Circle. London: Macmillan, 1966.

———. In the Scales of Fate: An Autobiography. London: Marion Boyars, 1993.

———. Isolation. London: Heinemann, 1959.

———. The Other Side of the Silence. London: Oxford University Press, 1970.

———. The Quick and the Dead. London: Macmillan, 1961.

———. That Angel Burning at My Left Side. London: Macmillan, 1963.

———. The Third Adam. London: Oxford University Press, 1975.

Peterkiewicz, Jerzy, and Burns Singer, eds. Five Centuries of Polish Poetry. Translated by Jerzy Peterkiewicz. London: Secker and Warburg, 1960.

Pietrkiewicz, Jerzy. The Knotted Cord. London: Heinemann, 1953.

———. Loot and Loyalty. London, Melbourne and Toronto: Heinemann, 1955.

Pietrkiewicz, Jerzy, ed. Polish Prose and Verse. Translated by Jerzy Pietrkiewicz. London: Athlone Press, 1956.

Samuels, Stuart. “The Left Book Club.” Journal of Contemporary History 1, no. 2 (1966): 65–86.

Sim, Stuart. Post-Truth, Scepticism & Power. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.

Smith, Evan. “Class before Race: British Communism and the Place of Empire in Postwar Race Relations.” Science & Society 72, no. 4 (2008): 455–81.

Sojda, Grzegorz, and Grzegorz Śliżewski. Generał pilot Stanisław Skalski: Portret ze światłocieniem. Warszawa: Alma-Press, 2015.

Stępień, Marian. “Jak grecka tragedia”: Pisarz polski w sytuacji wyboru (1944-1948). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, 2005.

Terlecki, Tymon. “Do emigracji polskiej 1945.” In Emigracja naszego czasu. Edited by Nina Taylor-Terlecka and Jerzy Święch. Lublin: Wydawnictwo UMCS, 2003.

Tesich, Steve. “The Watergate Syndrome: A Government of Lies.” The Nation 254, no. 1 (1992): 12–14.

Vogelmann, Frieder. “The Problem of Post-truth: Rethinking the Relationship between Truth and Politics.” Behemoth: A Journal on Civilisation 2, no. 11 (2018): 18–97.

Wasiak Taylor, Regina, Ojczyzna literatura: O środowisku skupionym wokół Związku Pisarzy Polskich na Obczyźnie. Londyn: Oficyna Poetów i Malarzy, 2013.

Wojtyła, Karol. Collected Poems. Translated by Jerzy Peterkiewicz. New York: Random House, 1982.

———. “Easter Vigil” and Other Poems. Translated by Jerzy Peterkiewicz. London: Hutchinson, 1979.

Worley, Matthew, and Leo Goretti. “Communist Youth, Communist Generations: A Reappraisal.” Twentieth Century Communism: A Journal of International History, no. 4 (2012): 5–13.

Wójcik, Bartosz. “Utopia i kryzys: Lars T. Lih i rozważania wokół komunizmu wojennego.” Civitas: Studia z Filozofii Polityki 22 (2018): 71–141.

Download

Published
2024-06-26


CIEPLIŃSKA, K. . (2024). Prawda przeciw prawdzie okresu powojennego: Jerzy Pietrkiewicz (Peterkiewicz) przeciwko idealizacji ideologii komunistycznej w Wielkiej Brytanii po drugiej wojnie światowej. Ethos. Kwartalnik Instytutu Jana Pawła II KUL, 37(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.12887/37-2024-2-146-10

Katarzyna CIEPLIŃSKA 
University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-1429



License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.