"Incense Fragrant, Honey, Music": The Meaning of Pictorial Comparisons in Josiah’s Praise (Sir 49:1)
Abstract
Sirach describes King Josiah in the Praise of the Ancestors (Sir 44–49) in just three verses (Sir 49:1–3). This praise ends with a conclusion (49:4) that connects Josiah with David and Hezekiah, recognised as the only positive rulers of Judah. The sage laconically emphasises Josiah’s reform efforts. He draws attention to the removal of pagan cults (49:2) and his deep bond with the Lord, which strengthened the entire nation (49:3). However, the opening verse of this praise has a completely different character. In 49:1, the sage presents three images (incense, honey and music) that refer to the king’s memory. This article is an attempt to understand the meaning of these comparisons and the validity of their use inrelation to the memory of King Josiah. The memory of the King and his name becomes a help for future generations who are to strengthen their identity as the people of the covenant through concern for worship, acceptance of God’s word and love of the wisdom of the Law.
Keywords:
Pochwała Ojców, Syr 44–49, Syr 49,1, król Jozjasz, Stary TestamentReferences
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