A Critical Edition and Philological Analysis of the Text of Isa 46–48 on the Basis of the Coptic Manuscript sa 52 (M 568) and other Coptic Manuscripts in the Sahidic Dialect and the Greek Text of the Septuagint
Tomasz Bartłomiej Bąk
The John Pauli II Catholic University of Lublin , Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0328-0282
Abstract
The article constitutes a critical edition and a philological analysis of the text of Isa 46-48, based on the Coptic manuscript sa 52 and other available manuscripts in the Sahidic dialect. The first part provides general information on this fragment of the codex sa 52 (M 568), which includes the text being elaborated. This is followed by a list and a brief description of the remaining manuscripts, containing at least some verses from Isa 46-48.
The most significant part of the article is the presentation of the Coptic text (in the Sahidic dialect) as well as its translation into English. The differences noted between the Sahidic text and the Greek Septuagint, on which the Coptic translation is based, are presented in a tabular form. It includes, i.a., additions and omissions in the Coptic translation, lexical changes and semantic differences. The last part of the article is devoted to more difficult philological issues, observed either in the Coptic text itself or in its relation to the Greek text LXX. Particularly noteworthy are those verses of Isa 46-48, which appear only in the manuscript sa 52.2 and have not been published anywhere so far.
Keywords:
Coptic language, Sahidic dialect, Book of Isaiah, Deutero-Isaiah, sa 52 (M 568), CLM 205, edition of Isa 46-48References
Amélineau, É., „Fragments de la version thébaine de l’Écriture (Ancien Testament),” Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l’archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes 9 (1887) 101–130.
Atanassova, D., “Zu den sahidischen Pascha-Lektionaren,” Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 133/2 (2004) 607–620.
Balestri, P.J., Sacrorum Bibliorum Fragmenta Copto-Sahidica Musei Borgiani. III. Novum Testamentum (Roma: Typographia Polyglotta S. C. de Propaganda Fide 1904).
Bąk, T.B., “A Critical Edition and Philological Analysis of the First Chapter of Deutero-Isaiah (Isa 40) on the Basis of the Coptic Manuscript sa 52 (M 568) in Light of Other Coptic Manuscripts Written in the Sahidic Dialect and the Greek Text of the Septuagint,” The Biblical Annals 9/1 (2019) 73–100 (= Isa 40).
Bąk, T.B., “A Critical Edition and Philological Analysis of the Second Chapter of Deutero-Isaiah (Isa 41) on the Basis of the Coptic Manuscript sa 52 (M 568) in Light of Other Coptic Manuscripts Written in the Sahidic Dialect and the Greek Text of the Septuagint,” The Biblical Annals 10/1 (2020) 63–91 (= Isa 41).
Bąk, T.B., “A Critical Edition and Philological Analysis of the Text of Isa 42:1-44:5 on the Basis of the Coptic Manuscript sa 52 (M 568) and Other Coptic Manuscripts Written in the Sahidic Dialect of Coptic and the Greek Text of the Septuagint,” The Biblical Annals 10/2 (2020) 225–260 (= Isa 42:1–44:5).
Bąk, T.B., “A Critical Edition and Philological Analysis of the Text of Isa 44:6–45:25 Based on the Coptic Manuscript sa 52 (M 568), Other Manuscripts Written in the Sahidic Coptic Dialect, and on the Greek Text of the Septuagint,” Verbum Vitae 38/2 (2020) 529–563 (= Isa 44:6–45:25).
Bąk, T.B., „Koptyjski przekład Iz 1–39 w manuskrypcie sa 52 (M 568) z VIII w.,” The Biblical Annals 5/2 (2015) 289–305.
Bąk, T.B., Il Proto-Isaia in copto-saidico. Edizione critica sulla base di sa 52 (M 568) e di altri testimoni.
Estratto della dissertazione per il Dottorato in Studi dell’Oriente Antico (Roma: Pontificio
Instituto Biblico, Facoltà Orientalistica 2014).
Bąk, T. B., Proto-Isaiah in the Sahidic Dialect of the Coptic Language. Critical Edition Based on the Coptic Manuscript sa 52 (M 568) and Other Witnesses (Patrologia Orientalis 251; Turnhout: Brepols 2020).
Blass, F. – Debrunner, A., Grammatica del greco del Nuovo Testamento, 2 ed. (Introduzione allo studio della Bibbia. Suplementi 2; Brescia: Paideia 1997).
Ciasca, A., Sacrorum Bibliorum fragmenta copto-sahidica Musei Borgiani iussu et sumptibus S. Congregationis
de Propaganda Fide studio P. Augustini Ciasca ordinis Eremitarum S. Agostini edita (Roma: Typis S. Congregationis de Propaganda Fide 1885–1889) I–II.
Crum, W.E., Catalogue of the Coptic Manuscripts in the British Museum (London: British Museum 1905).
Crum, W.E., A Coptic Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon 1939), Reprint (Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock 2005).
Crum, W.E. – Winlock, H.E., The Monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes. I. The Archeological Material by H.E. Winlock. The Literary Material by W.E. Crum (New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1926).
Crum, W.E. – Evelyn White, H.G., The Monastery of Epiphanius at Thebes. II. Coptic Ostraca and Papyri Edited with Translations and Commentaries by W.E. Crum. Greek Ostraca and Papyri Edited with Translations and Commentaries by H.G. Evelyn White (New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1926).
Depuydt, L., Catalogue of Coptic Manuscripts in the Pierpont Morgan Library (Corpus van verluchte handschriften 4. Oriental Series 1; Leuven: Peeters 1993).
Feder, F., Biblia Sahidica. Ieremias, Lamentationes (Threni), Epistula Ieremiae et Baruch (Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 147; Berlin – New York: Gruyter 2002).
Fournet, J.L., “Anatomie d’une bibliothèque de l’Antiquité tardive: l’inventaire, la faciès et la provenance de la ‘Bibliothèque Bodmer’,” Adamantius 21 (2015) 8–40.
Hebbelynck, A., „Les manuscrits coptes-sahidiques du «Monastère Blanc». Recherches sur les fragments complémentaires de la Collection Borgia. I. Fragments de l’Ancien Testament” Muséon 12 (1911) 1–64.
Hebbelynck, A., “Fragments inédits de la version sahidique d’Isaïe. I. Fragments de la Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris,” Muséon 14 (1913) 177–227.
Horner, G.W., The Coptic Version of the New Testament in the Southern Dialect, Otherwise Called Sahidic and Thebaic, with Introduction, Critical Apparatus, and Literal English Translation. III. The Gospel of S. John (Oxford: Clarendon 1911).
Hurtado, L., The Earliest Christian Artifacts. Manuscripts and Christian Origins (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans 2006).
Hyvernat, H., „Étude sur les versions coptes de la Bible. II. – Ce qui nous est parvenu des versions égyptiennes,” Revue Biblique 5 (1896) 540–569 (= Étude II).
Kasser, R., Papyrus Bodmer XXIII. Esaïe XLVII,1–LXVI,24 (Cologny – Genève: Bibliotheca Bodmeriana 1965).
Lacau, P., „Textes de l’Ancien Testament en copte sahidique,” Recueil de Travaux Relatifs à la Philology et à l’Archéologie Égyptiennes et Assyriennes. Nouvelle Série 7 (1901) 103–124.
Layton, B., A Coptic Grammar. With Chrestomathy and Glossary. Sahidic Dialect. Second Edition, Revised and Expanded. With an Index of Citations (Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2004).
Lust, J. – Eynikel, E. – Hauspie, K., Greek-English Lexicon of the Septuagint (Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft 2003).
Maspero, G., “Fragments de manuscrits coptes-thébains provenant de la bibliothèque du Deir Amba- Shenoudah,” Mémoires publiés par les membres de la Mission Archéologique Française au Caire 6 (1892) 1–296.
Myszor, W., Podręczny słownik języka koptyjskiego (Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Dialog 1996).
Nagel, P., „Editionen koptischer Bibeltexte seit Till 1960,” Archiv für Papyrusforschung 35 (1990) 43–100.
Nagel, P., „Studien zur Textüberlieferung des sahidischen Alten Testaments,” Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 111 (1984) 138–164.
Nongbri, B., God’s Library. The Archaeology of the Earliest Christian Manuscripts (New Haven, CT – London: Yale University Press 2018).
Pietersma, A. – Wright, B.G. (eds.), A New English Translation of the Septuagint (New York: Oxford University Press 2007) (= NETS).
Porcher, M.E., “Analyse des manuscrits coptes 1311–8 de la Bibliothèque Nationale, avec indication des textes bibliques,” Revue d’égyptologie 2 (1936) 65–123.
Rahlfs, A., Die alttestamentlichen Lektionen der griechischen Kirche (Mitteilungen des Septuaginta- Unternehmens der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen 5; Berlin: Weidmann 1915).
Robinson, J.M., “The manuscript’s History and Codicology,” The Crosby-Schøyen Codex MS 193 in the Schøyen Collection (ed. J.E. Goehring) (Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium. Subsidia 85; Louvain: Peeters 1990) XIX–XLVII.
Schleifer, J., Sahidische Bibel-Fragmente aus dem British Museum zu London (Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch–historische Klasse 162/6; Wien: Hölder 1909).
Schmitz, F.J. – Mink, G., Liste der Koptischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments. I. Die sahidischen Handschriften der Evangelien (Arbeiten zur Neutestamentlichen Textforschung 15; Berlin – New York: De Gruyter 1991) 2/2.
Schüssler, K., Das sahidische Alte und Neue Testament: sa 21–48 (Biblia Coptica 1/2; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 1996).
Schüssler, K., Das sahidische Alte und Neue Testament: sa 93–120 (Biblia Coptica 1/4; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2000).
Schüssler, K., Das sahidische Alte und Neue Testament: sa 185–260 (Biblia Coptica 2/2; Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 2015).
Suciu, A., “The Sahidic Tripartite Isaiah: Origins and Transmission within the Coptic Manuscript Culture,” Archiv für Papyrusforschung 66/2 (2020) 377–406.
Takla, H.N., “The Surviving Remains of the Book of Jeremiah from Saint Shenouda’s Monastery,” Coptica 9 (2010) 83–89.
Till, W.C., “Papyrussammlung der Nationalbibliothek in Wien. Katalog der koptischen Bibelbruchstücke. Die Pergamente,” Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 39 (1940) 1–57.
Till, W.C., “Die Coptica der Wiener Papyrussammlung,” Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft 95 (1941) 165–218.
Till, W.C., “La séparation des mots en copte,” Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale 60 (1960) 151–170.
Vaschalde, A., “Ce qui a été publié des versions coptes de la Bible,” Revue Biblique 16 (1919) 220–243.
Vaschalde, A., “Ce qui a été publié des versions coptes de la Bible,” Revue Biblique 29 (1920) 241–258.
Wessely, C., Griechische und koptische Texte theologischen Inhalts (Studien zur Palaeographie und Papyruskunde 15; Leipzig: Haessel 1914) IV.
Winstedt, E.O., “Some Unpublished Sahidic Fragments of the Old Testament,” The Journal of Theological Studies 10 (1909) 233–254.
Ziegler, J. (ed.), Septuaginta. Vetus Testamentum Graecum. Auctoritate Societatis Litterarum Gottingensis editum. XIV. Isaias (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1939).
Zoega, G., Catalogus codicum copticorum manu scriptorum qui in museo Borgiano velitris adservantur (Roma: Typis Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide 1810).
The John Pauli II Catholic University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0328-0282
License
- Pursuant to the Act on Copyright and Related Rights of February 4, 1994, the Author of the publication grants to the Publisher of the journal „The Biblical Annals” e a non-exclusive and royalty-free license to use the Work submitted for publication, without time and territorial restrictions in the following fields of use:
a) record the Work and copy it by means of any technique (including printing and electronic recording) on all known data carriers (including IT, electronic and polygraphic), and in all IT systems (in particular those available online);
b) enter the Work into computer memory, disseminate the Work and its copies, as well as market the Work and its copies;
c) publicly perform, replay, display and screen the Work, as well as lend, rent and lease the Work and its copies;
d) make available, market and disseminate the Work and its copies via IT networks, and in particular via the Internet, including the promotion or advertising of the Work, the journal or the Publisher. - The Author shall further grant his/her consent for the Publisher to use and dispose of derivative works.
- The Publisher may sublicense the work.
- Third parties may use the articles and other materials containing the Works, or developed on the basis of the Works in line with the model Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (also referred to as CC BY 4.0).
