Interpretation of administrative courts in the area of landscape parks and protected landscape areas
Jerzy Stelmasiak
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie , Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-3595
Dorota Lebowa
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie , PolandAbstract
The protected landscape area and landscape park are complex of legal forms of nature protection, the subject of protection being natural, historical and cultural values as well as specific landscape values of a given area. The Act of April 16, 2004 on Nature Protection allows the local government authority the right to create local law, which, by means of a system of prohibitions, may constitute a significant limitation of the ownership of real property located within these forms of nature protection. Therefore, judicial review of such acts should be made especially carefully. Administrative courts, when determining the scope of application of prohibitions, do not only refer to the language, but also the systematic and comprehensive language interpretation. Analysis of the case law shows that administrative courts broadly refer to the argumentation regarding the necessity of pro-constitutional interpretation of nature protection law, to resolve existing conflicts of interest (on
the one hand, protection of individual rights and on the other the need for nature protection) on the level of rules in a democratic state of law.
Keywords:
interpretation of law;, landscape park;, protected landscape area;, special area;, decisions of administrative courtsReferences
Adamiak B., Zagadnienie domniemania formy decyzji administracyjnej, [w:] Podmioty administracji publicznej i prawne formy ich działania. Studia i materiały z konferencji jubileuszowej Profesora Eugeniusza Ochendowskiego, Toruń 2005, s. 7-21.
Dąbek D., Prawo miejscowe, Warszawa 2007.
Dąbek D., Prawo sędziowskie w polskim prawie administracyjnym, Warszawa 2010.
Gruszecki K., Ustawa o ochronie przyrody. Komentarz, Warszawa 2013.
Jakimowicz W., Wykładnia w prawie administracyjnym, Kraków 2006.
Kalisz A., Wykładnia i stosowanie prawa wspólnotowego, Warszawa 2007.
L. Leszczyński, Wykładnia językowa a inne typy wykładni. Interpretatio cessat in claris, [w:] R. Hauser, Z. Niewiadomski, A. Wróbel (red.), System prawa administracyjnego, t. 4. L. Leszczyński, B. Wojciechowski, M. Zirk-Sadowski, Wykładnia w prawie administracyjnym, Warszawa 2012, s. 204-208.
Leszczyński L., Zagadnienia teorii i stosowania prawa. Doktryna i tezy orzecznictwa, Kraków 2004.
Rakoczy B., Ograniczenia praw i wolności jednostki ze względu na ochronę środowiska w Konstytucji RP, Toruń 2006.
Stelmasiak J., Rola sądów administracyjnych w sprawach ochrony środowiska, [w:] J. Stelmasiak (red.), Prawo ochrony środowiska, Warszawa 2010, s. 92-94.
Wojciechowski B., Dyskrecjonalność sędziowska. Studium teoretycznoprawne, Toruń 2004.
Wronkowska S., Z. Ziembiński, Zarys teorii prawa, Poznań 1997.
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1397-3595
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie
License
The Author declares that the Work is original and does not infringe any personal or proprietary rights of third parties, and that She/He has unlimited rights to the Work which are the subject of the Agreement signed with the Publisher.
Author of the publication transfers to the Publisher the economic copyrights to the Work (article) submitted for publication, free of charge, without time and territorial restrictions in the following fields of use:
a) production, recording and reproduction of the copies of the Work by a specific technique, including printing, magnetic recording and digital technology;
b) marketing, lending or rental of the original or copies of the Work, and distribution in the form of open access, in accordance with the license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (also known as CC BY), available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.pl;
c) inclusing the Work in the composition of the collective work;
d) publishing on the website of the journal, public performance, exhibition, display, reproduction, broadcasting and rebroadcasting, and making the Work available to the public in such a way that everyone can have access to them in a place and at a time chosen by them;
e) uploading the Work in an electronic form to electronic platforms or other uploading of the Work in an electronic form to the Internet or other network.
The proprietary copyright to the Work is transferred to the Publisher free of charge upon signing the contract wit the Publisher.
