Labour migration as a way to recruit employees in the years 2009-2020
Marta Kruhlaya
SGH Warsaw School of Economics , Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-0557
Marcin Molenda
SGH Warsaw School of Economics , Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6566-7103
Abstract
The shortage of employees in the economy is a phenomenon that is becoming more and more noticeable in developed countries. Many enterprises find it increasingly difficult to recruit employees from the domestic labor market, which is related to demographic changes and the mismatch between education system and market requirements. The solution to the problem is the employment of employees from other countries. Therefore the purpose of the article is to show that the employment of economic immigrants is one of many solutions to the problem of staff recruitment . The first part of the article discusses the impact of migration on labor market. Then the situation on the Polish labor market is presented. The final part of the article presents data on the employment of foreigners in Poland and the results of research conducted among Polish entrepreneurs on the employment of immigrants.
Keywords:
migrations, labor migrations, employment of foreigners, enterpriseReferences
Belot, M., Ederveen, S. (2012). Cultural barriers in migration between OECD countries. Journal of Population Economics, 25, 1077-1105.
Dubisz, S. (red.). (2003). Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Główny Urząd Statystyczny (2020). Popyt na pracę w 2019 roku. Pobrane z: https://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/pl/defaultaktualnosci/5820/1/15/1/popyt_na_prace_w_2019_roku.pdf (7.09.2020).
Hicks, J. (1963). The theory of Wages (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.
Massey, D. S., Arango, J., Hugo, G., Kouaouci, A., Pellegrino, A., & Taylor, J. E. (1993). Theories of International Migration. A Review and Appraisal, Population and Development Review, 19(3), 431-466.
Piekutowska, A. (2019). Migracja zarobkowa i jej wpływ na rynek pracy. Warszawa: CeDeWu.
Ravenstain, E. G. (1889). The Laws of Migration. Second Paper. Wiley of the Royal Statistical Society, 52(2), 241-305.
Smith, A. (2007). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Lausanne: MetaLibri Digital Library. Retrieved from http://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_s.pdf (7.08.2020).
Stark, O., & Bloom, D. E. (1985). The New Economics of Labour Migration. The American Economic Review, 75(2), 173-178.
Stark, O., & Lucas, R. E. B. (1988). Migration, Remittances, and Family. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 36(3), 465-481.
United Nations Development Programme (2003), Making Global Trade Work for People, New York: Earthscan Publications Ltd.
Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców (2020). Cudzoziemcy w Polsce po 2019 roku. Pobrane z: https://udsc.gov.pl/legalizacja-pobytu-w-2019-r-podsumowanie/ (10.04.2020).
Yakshibaeva, G. V. (2017). Analysis of the dynamics and structure of labor migration in the region. Journal of Economy and Entrepreneurship, 8(3), 1215-1223.
Zakrzewski, R., Skowrońska, A. (red.). (2019). Raport o stanie sektora małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Polsce. Warszawa: Polska Agencja Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości. Pobrane z: https://www.parp.gov.pl/storage/publications/pdf/2019_07_ROSS.pdf (10.04.2020).
SGH Warsaw School of Economics https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-0557
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.