Karol Wojtyła’s Concept of Personal Transcendence
Arkadiusz Gudaniec
The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin , Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-6106
Abstract
The article presents the understanding of the transcendence of the person in Wojtyła’s philosophy. The text discusses in turn: the role of the experience of the person; the concept of transcendence in relation to other concepts used by Wojtyła; the reference to the truth as the basis of personal transcendence; the integration of the person; the transcendence in the personal existence. The analyses conducted in the article show that transcendence of the person in the proper sense reveals the spiritual dimension of his existence as being superior to the material dimension. The presented text draws attention to the richness of threads showing the transcendence of the person in action on the basis of an analysis of lived experience. This approach not only illuminates or presents from another side the traditional concept of transcendence, based on the essential distinction between person and nature, but also adds new and revealing aspects to it. The person as an autonomous subjectivity not only freely determines himself/herself, but moreover transcends humanity as a general human nature – in virtue of an individual, unique personal existence. As a crowning achievement of the concept of the transcendence of the person, the metaphysical aspect of anthropology, which is strongly present in Wojtyła’s thought, is proposed here, which is somewhat new in the treatment of the topic of transcendence. According to this approach, transcendence experienced in action reveals its deeper level: transcendence in existence, which reveals the deepest foundation of being a person.
Keywords:
Karol Wojtyła, transcendence, person, philosophical anthropology, human being, human experience, freedom, truth, spirituality, integration of the person, personal existenceReferences
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The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
Arkadiusz Gudaniec, Associate Professor at the Department of Philosophical Anthropology and Philosophy of Law in the Catholic University of Lublin. Main areas of his scientific research: problem of personal existence (esse personale), problem of unity of human being, realistic metaphysics of the person, philosophical concepts of love. He has published two monographs (Paradoks bezinteresownej miłości. Studium z antropologii filozoficznej na podstawie tekstów św. Tomasza z Akwinu, Lublin 2015; U podstaw jedności bytowej człowieka. Studium z metafizyki osoby, Lublin 2016) and a number of articles in Polish, English and Italian. He is also a translator of philosophical texts from Italian and author of linguistic corrections of Greek and Latin in philosophical publications.
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