RESPONSIBILITY AND CIRCUMSTANCES. SOME REMARKS ON THE THOUGHT OF JOHN HENRY NEWMAN AND GRAHAM GREENE’S LITERARY WORLD

Jan Kłos





Abstract

This paper seeks to depict the dynamic nature of the acting person. The point of reference for my analysis is John Henry Newman’s philosophical and theological remarks and Graham Greene’s literary world. Both Newman and Greene defend man’s responsibility and freedom. These areas are threatened because actions are always committed under certain circumstances, therefore there is a temptation to flee from responsibility and freedom by blaming the circumstances. This kind of conduct is typical of inauthentic individuals. There are different experiences and emotional moods that may lead man astray in his evaluation of conduct: pity, pride, and laziness. Eventually, this text argues that responsibility in its most profound meaning does not respond to a given situation, but is an attempt to restore order in reality.

Keywords:

Greene, laziness, pity, order, Newman, responsibility, pride

Bibliografia:

Acton J., Essays on Freedom and Power, New York 1955.
Arystoteles, Etyka nikomachejska, tłum. D. Gromska, Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1982.
Bettelheim B., The Informed Heart. Autonomy in a Mass Age, New York: Avon Books, 1971.
Greene G., Sedno sprawy, tłum. J. Woźniakowski, Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy PAX, 1965.
Jougan A., Słownik kościelny łacińsko-polski, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Archidiecezji Warszawskiej 1992.
Kłos J., Freedom as un Uncertain Cause in Graham Greene’s Novels. A Philosophical and Literary Analysis, Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL, 2012.
Newman J. H., Parochial and Plain Sermons, San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1987.
Newman J. H., Kazania uniwersyteckie, tłum. P. Kostyło, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Znak, 2000.

Published
2020-11-06


Kłos, J. (2020). ODPOWIEDZIALNOŚĆ I OKOLICZNOŚCI. UWAGI W KONTEKŚCIE MYŚLI JOHNA HENRY’EGO NEWMANA I TWÓRCZOŚCI GRAHAMA GREENE’A. Zeszyty Naukowe Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II, 59(3), 77–88. Retrieved from https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/znkul/article/view/11366

Jan Kłos  znkul@kul.pl



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