Papal Primacy and Episcopal Collegiality in the Vota for Vatican II
Marek Gilski
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie , Polskahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-2038
Abstrakt
In this paper, we examine the relationship between papal primacy and episcopal collegiality by analyzing the vota submitted for the Second Vatican Council. We highlight the growing criticism of the excessive centralization of power in the person of the pope and the Roman Curia, as well as the calls for a restoration of the balance between the primacy and effective responsibility of bishops. The analysis comprises three main areas: (1) the value of papal primacy, (2) proposals for reforming its mode of exercise, and (3) suggestions for strengthening collegial structures—patriarchs, cardinals, and episcopal conferences—in the governance of the Church. Theological, linguistic, and hermeneutical methods have been used, allowing for a thorough reading and interpretation of the multifaceted source material found in the Acta et documenta Concilio Oecumenico Vaticano II apparando, Antepraeparatoria 1. We have concluded that the calls for collegiality were not a late invention of Vatican II, but had already matured within the episcopate, both in the East and West. Moreover, the reform of papal primacy and the strengthening of collegiality clearly had an ecumenical dimension and were perceived as conditions for closer relationships among the Churches.
Słowa kluczowe:
Second Vatican Council, papal primacy, episcopal collegiality, decentralization, votaInstytucje wspierające:
This paper is co-financed from the state budget under the Minister of Science and Higher Education programme called “Science for Society II,” project no. NdS-II/SN/0050/2023/01, grant amount 512 600.00 PLN, total project value 512 600.00 PLN (Poland).Bibliografia
Acta et documenta Concilio Oecumenico Vaticano II apparando. 1960. Antepraeparatoria 1. Vol. 2: Consilia et vota Episcoporum ac Praelatorum. Pars I: Europa. Vatican: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. (= CVE Pars I).
Acta et documenta Concilio Oecumenico Vaticano II apparando. 1960. Antepraeparatoria 1. Vol. 2: Consilia et vota Episcoporum ac Praelatorum. Pars II: Europa. Vatican: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. (= CVE Pars II).
Acta et documenta Concilio Oecumenico Vaticano II apparando. 1960. Antepraeparatoria 1. Vol. 2: Consilia et vota Episcoporum ac Praelatorum. Pars III: Italia. Vatican: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. (= CVE Pars III).
Acta et documenta Concilio Oecumenico Vaticano II apparando. 1960. Antepraeparatoria 1. Vol. 2: Consilia et vota Episcoporum ac Praelatorum. Pars IV: Asia. Vatican: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. (= CVE Pars IV).
Acta et documenta Concilio Oecumenico Vaticano II apparando. 1960. Antepraeparatoria 1. Vol. 2: Consilia et vota Episcoporum ac Praelatorum. Pars VI: America Septemtrionalis et Centralis. Vatican: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. (= CVE Pars VI).
Acta et documenta Concilio Oecumenico Vaticano II apparando. 1961. Antepraeparatoria 1. Vol. 2: Consilia et vota Episcoporum ac Praelatorum. Pars VII: America Meridionalis – Oceania. Vatican: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. (= CVE Pars VII).
Acta et documenta Concilio Oecumenico Vaticano II apparando. 1961. Antepraeparatoria 1. Vol. 2: Consilia et vota Episcoporum ac Praelatorum. Pars VIII: Superiores Generales religiosorum. Vatican: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. (= CVE Pars VIII).
Acta et documenta Concilio Oecumenico Vaticano II apparando. 1961. Antepraeparatoria 1. Vol. 4: Studia et vota Universitatum et Facultatum ecclesiasticarum et catholicarum. Pars I: Universitates et Facultates in Urbe 1. Vatican: Typis Polyglottis Vaticanis. (= SVU Pars I.1).
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Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Ks. Marek Gilski, teolog i filolog klasyczny, doktor habilitowany nauk teologicznych, profesor Uniwersytetu Papieskiego Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, zatrudniony w Instytucie Teologii Dogmatycznej, Patrystycznej i Historii Kościoła. Zastępca Dyrektora Centrum Badań nad Soborem Watykańskim II UPJPII. Opublikował m. in. Język soborów pierwszego tysiąclecia, (z M. Cholewą), Kraków 2018; The Tragedy of Divided Christianity: Diagnosis of Main Problems on the Basis of the Vota Sent to the Second Vatican Council (z D. Wąskiem), „Verbum Vitae” 43/2 (2025), s. 431-443; Nostra aetate. Sobór Watykański II o religiach niechrześcijańskich (z D. Wąskiem i T. Huspekovą) Kraków 2025. W ramach działalności naukowej porusza głównie tematy związane z II Soborem Watykańskim, mariologią, historią pierwszych soborów. Jest członkiem Polskiego Towarzystwa Mariologicznego.
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