Land-Sea Interactions in Realisation of Ecosystem Approach in the Marine Spatial Planning in the Baltic Sea Region – Polish Perspective
Tomasz Bąkowski
Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Gdansk , Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-2124
Maciej Nyka
Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Gdansk , Polandhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-7785
Abstract
Maritime spatial planning has become on of the fundamental instruments of managing human activity at the sea. It is mostly due to the rising competition for marine space, which is a consequence of rising number and variety of uses of the sea. Among the principles of marine spatial planning ecosystem approach as well as the taking into account the interaction between land and sea seem to play the most important role. First one is more general and axiological in it’s nature, while the second functions more as technical guide for planners. Together they can be called guiding principles of marine spatial planning. Ecosystem approach is a concept closely related to ecosystem services. It’s main aim is to sustain the productivity of ecosystems in the field of ecosystem services, what is often connotated with the health of the marine ecosystem. Multiple correlations between land and sea can be easily seen in the managerial goals of the marine ecosystem. Trophic relations seems to be reflected in legal regulations, but the question remains if the marine spatial planning regime really reflects the interactions between land and the sea.
Keywords:
Maritime spatial planning, MSP, environmental protection, environmental law, marine environment protectionReferences
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Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Gdansk
Professor, Dr habil. Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Gdansk; correspondence address: ul. Bażyńskiego 6, 80-980 Gdańsk,Poland.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-2124Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Gdansk
Dr. habil., Associate Professor, Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Gdansk; correspondence address: ul. Bażyńskiego 6, 80-980 Gdańsk, Poland.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0786-7785
