State Funding of Religious Organizations in Georgia

Dimitry Gegenava

Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani University , Georgia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-3924


Abstract

This article aims to analyze the existing model of state funding of religious organizations in Georgia, taking into account its assumptions and nature and focusing on the problem of the preferential treatment of some religious organizations (especially the Georgian Orthodox Church). First, the key assumptions of funding religious organizations from public sources in Georgia are presented. Then, the article discusses the relevant case law of the Constitutional Court of Georgia. Finally, the challenges of the current model are identified, and some suggestions for the desirable changes in the system are made accordingly. It is argued that the future solutions in this area should respect the principle of secular state. The article concludes by indicating some possible European models that could be followed by the Georgian legislator.

Keywords:

church-state relations, funding of religious organizations, Georgian Orthodox Church, Georgia, Democratic Republic of Georgia, Church-State relations



“An Overview of the Public Funding Provided to the Georgian Patriarchate”, Transparency International Georgia, July 4, 2013, https://www.transparency.ge/en/blog/overview-public-financing-provided-georgian-patriarchate

Cranmer, Frank. “National Churches, Territoriality and Mission”. Law & Justice – Christian Law Review 149 (2002): 157-177.

De Been, Wouter, and Saune Taekema. “Religion in the 21st Century: Debating the Post-Secular Turn”. Erasmus Law Review 5, no.1 (2012): 1-3.

Freedom of Religion: Critique of Discriminatory and Nonsecular State Policy. Tbilisi: Human Rights Education and Monitoring Center, 2016.

Gegenava, Dimitry. “Church-State Relations in the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918-1921)”. Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego 21 (2018): 255-266.

Jones, Steven F. “Soviet Religious Policy and the Georgian Orthodox Apostolic Church: From Khrushchev to Gorbachev”. Religion, State and Society: The Keston Journal 17, no. 4 (1989): 292-312.

Habermas, Jürgen. Zwischen Naturalismus und Religion: Philosophische Aufsätze. Frankfurt am Mein: Suhrkamp, 2009.

McCauliff, Catherine M.A. “Dreyfus, Laïcité and the Burqa”. Connecticut Journal of International Law 28 (2012): 117-151.

Policy of the State Funding of Religious Organizations: Analysis of the 2014-2015 Practice. Tbilisi: Tolerance and Diversity Institute and Human Rights Education and Monitoring Center, 2016.

Practice of Funding Religious Organizations by Central and Local Governments /The review of the condition of 2013 and the beginning of 2014 years and the review of the policy change after transition of the government. Tbilisi: Tolerance and Diversity Institute and Human Rights Education and Monitoring Center, 2014.

Rosenfeld, Michel. “Introduction: Can Constitutionalism, Secularism and Religion Be Reconciled in an Era of Globalization and Religious Revival?” Cardozo Law Review 30 (2009): 2333-2368.

Roudometof, Victor. “The Evolution of Greek Orthodoxy in the Context of World Historical Globalization”. In Orthodox Christianity in 21st Century Greece: The Role of Religion in Culture, Ethnicity and Politics, edited by Victor Roudometof and Vasilios N. Makrides, 21-38. Farnham: Ashgate, 2010.

Secularism and Religious Neutrality in Public Service: Practical Handbook for Public Servants. Tbilisi: Z. Vashakmadze, 2016.

“State Funding to Strengthen the Orthodox Faith”, Tolerance and Diversity Institute, February 18, 2014, https://tdigeorgia.wordpress.com/2014/02/24/state-funding-to-strengthen-the-orthodox-faith/

Study of Religious Discrimination and Constitutional Secularism in Georgia. Tbilisi: Tolerance and Diversity Institute, 2014.

“The Government of Georgia Comments on the ECRI report on Georgia (fifth monitoring cycle) 2016”, https://www.coe.int/en/web/european-commission-against-racism-and-intolerance/

Dimitri Gegenava, Eklesia-sakhelmtsipos urtiertobis samartlebrivi modelebi da sakartvelos konstitutsiuri shetankhmeba, Tbilisi, 2018.

Kristine Margvelashvili, Martlmadidebeli eklesiis gavlena: politikuri protsesebi da archevnebi sakartveloshi, tsignshi: religia, sazogadoeba da politika sakartveloshi, Tbilisi, 2016.

Salome Minesashvili, Sakartvelos martlmadidebeli eklesia, rogorts samokalako aktori: gamotsvevebi da shesadzleblobebi, politikis dokumenti, N8, Maisi 2017.

Download

Published
2019-12-30


Gegenava, D. (2019). State Funding of Religious Organizations in Georgia. Studia Z Prawa Wyznaniowego, 22, 119–134. https://doi.org/10.31743/spw.5478

Dimitry Gegenava  d.gegenava@sabauni.edu.ge
Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani University

Associate Professor, Vice-Rector of Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani University, Faculty of Law, 3 Kalistrate Kutateladze Str., 0186, Tbilisi, Georgia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-3924



License

  1. According to the Act of 4 February 1994 on copyright and related rights, the author of a publication transfers to the publisher the proprietary copyright of his or her work in all fields of exploitation known on the date of concluding an agreement with the publisher.
  2. Texts submitted for publication in Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowegocannot infringe the copyright of third parties. The author declares the originality of his or her publication when completing a declaration and signing a publishing agreement.
  3. Authors are permitted to post the publisher's version of their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories, academia.edu, researchgate.net or on their website) after its initial publication in this journal.
  4. With the consent of the editors, texts published in Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego can be republished in other publications (provided that their original place of publication is acknowledged).
  5. This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. 

Most read articles by the same author(s)